Omental Cysts a Rare Intra-Abdominal Pathology: Two Case Reports
Published: 2023-08-07
Page: 385-390
Issue: 2023 - Volume 6 [Issue 2]
Sopan N. Jatal *
Jatal Hospital and Research Centre, Latur, India.
Sudhir Jatal
Jatal Hospital and Research Centre, Latur, Tata Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Sachin Ingle
Department of Pathology, MIMSR Medical College, Latur, India.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Omental cysts are any cyst that is confined to greater or lesser omentum, the most common site benign the greater omentum. The incidence of omental cyst is 1 in 20000 among children’s. So far, only 150 cases have been reported in the literature.
Omental cysts are benign intra-abdominal lesions primarily in children under the age of 10 years (68%), although they have been reported in adults. These are most commonly serous-filled cysts lined by cuboidal epithelium with fibrous wall. The cysts may be filled with serous, chylous or haemorrhagic fluid. They can also present with features of an acute abdomen due to bleeding in to the cyst, torsion or rupture of the cysts.
Herein, we report two cases of omental cysts, 32 years old lady who presented with abdominal lump at epigastric and umbilical region and cyst was originating from lesser sac. Second case of 8 years’ boy who presented with pain in abdomen and lump in abdomen. Both patients were diagnosed on abdominal ultrasonography, a cystic mass which is freely mobile in the abdomen.
Patients underwent explorative laparotomy and we performed total excision of the omental cyst.
Keywords: Greater omental cyst, lesser omental cyst, omental cyst
How to Cite
Downloads
References
Robbins KJ, Antiel RM, Shakhsheer BA. Omental cyst: a case report and review of the literature. Ann Pediatr Surg. 2021;17(1):62. DOI: 10.1186/s43159-021-00129-0. Epub 2021 Dec 2. PMID: 34992640; PMCID: PMC8679654.
Baghai-Wadji M, JalalKamali A, Mirshekari T. Cystic lymphangioma of the lesser sac. Can J Surg. 2006;49(4):292.PMID: 16955953; PMCID: PMC3207560.
Mahim Koshariya, Vankodoth Vamshi Nayak, Rahul Rao Rathod, Sourabh Mishra, Bhoomika Agarwal, Shivangi Pandey. Lesser omental cyst in adults: a rare intraabdominal pathology and literature review. Acta Scientific Gastrointestinal Disorders (ISSN: 2582-1091)
Souvik Saha, Garga Basu. Lesser omental cyst: a rare case of abdominal lump: a case report and review of literature. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS). 2015;14(4):62-65. e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861.
Alemu H, Alemu S, Berhane M. Omental cyst presenting as an acute abdomen in a pediatric patient: a case report. Int Med Case Rep J. 2022;15:43-46. Available:https://doi.org/10.2147/IMCRJ.S351406
Maimuna Sayeeda, Benzamina Sharmin Aktera, Wahiduzzaman Mazumdera, Bazlul Karima Bishnu Pada Deyb. Omental cyst – rare cause of abdominal pain in a 7-year-old child: a case report. GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2021;28:202–206. DOI: 10.1159/000510022
Dahal GR. Omental lymphangioma: a rare case report. Journal of Chitwan Medical College. 2020;10(33):106-08.
Shah Apoorvi, Phatak Suresh, Jain Soumya, Samad Sameeda. Hemorrhagic omental cyst in a child presenting with hemoperitoneum: ultrasonography diagnosis. Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University. 2020;15(4):672-674. DOI: 10.4103/jdmimsu.jdmimsu_140_19
Tezuka K, Ogawa Y, Satake K, et al. Lymphangioma of lesser omentum associated with abdominal and esophageal carcinoma: report of a case. Surg Today. 2002;32:362-6. [PubMed]
Ouaissi M, Emungania O, Sebbag H, et al. [Cystic lymphangioma of lesser omentum.] Presse Med. 2003;32:1165-6. [PubMed]