Tensor Fascia Lata (TFL) Muscle Flap Associated With a Skin Graft, as a Salvage Solution in Deep Abdomino-Perineal and External Genitalia Burns
Published: 2023-07-22
Page: 360-367
Issue: 2023 - Volume 6 [Issue 2]
A. H. Hissein *
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
J. L. Mokako
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
J. Benyoussef
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
A. Meftah
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
S. Sabur
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
A. Chakir
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
A. El Harti
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
M. Diouri
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, CHU Ibn Rochd of Casablanca, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
A burn corresponds to a destruction of the skin and/or deep subcutaneous structures caused by a thermal, electrical or chemical agent. When it is deep, it poses the problem of reaching the underlying noble structures. Burning by hot contact in the context of an epileptic seizure, starting from the mutilations they cause, often requires the use of shreds to cover the losses of the substances generated. It causes significant morbidity and mortality, hence the importance of urgent and adequate initial management. The abdomino-perineal region and the external genitalia (EG) are rarely affected. We report a case of deep burn of the abdomino- perineal region and EG occurring in the context of a work accident in which the exposure of underlying noble elements required the use of Tensor Fascia Lata (TFL) muscle Flap. It was a 31-year-old man, chronic smoker at 10 PA and epileptic for 8 years, having stopped his treatment, who was admitted to hour 2 (H2) for his burn by hot contact which occurred following an epileptic attack.
The patient had fallen on a hot welding instrument in the context of an informal work accident. Initially transferred to a local hospital, he was sent to us for care.
Examination found a 3rd degree burn affecting the abdomino - inguino -pubic regions, the sheath of the penis and the scrotum.
The initial management consisted of hemodynamic stabilization, the realization of a relief incision at the level of the sheath of the penis and local care.
An early excision of abdomino-perineal on day 3 had been performed having exposed the spermatic cords, followed by coverage on day 10 by a Tensor Fascia Lata muscle Flap of the inguinal region - pubis, split – thickness skin graft of the sheath of the penis. The postoperative course was simple.
Keywords: Deep burn, hot contact burn, abdominal-perineal burn, Tensor Fascia Lata muscle flap, EG skin graft
How to Cite
References
Carrillo-Cordova LD, Carrillo-Esper R, Carrillo-Cordova JR. Burns to the genitalia and perineum: General considerations and urologic management. Rev Mex Urol. 2017;77(1):36–49.
Tresh A, Baradaran N, Gaither TW, Fergus KB, Liaw A, Balakrishnan A, Hampson LA, Breyer BN. Genital burns in the United States: Disproportionate prevalence in the pediatric population. Burns. 2018;44(5):1366-1371.
Abel NJ, Klaassen Z, Mansour EH, Marano MA, Petrone SJ, Houng AP, et al. Clinical outcome analysis of male and female genital burn injuries: a 15-year experience at a Level-1Burn Center. Int J Urol. 2012;19:351–8.
Umar Farooq Baba, Ahmad Shah R, Rasool A, Kaul A, Hafeez Wani A. Perineal burns epidemiology, severity factors, management issues and outcome. Burns Open; 2022.
DOI: 10.1016/j.burnso.2022.03.003
Sharma Rk, Parashar A. The management of perineal wounds. Indian J Plast Surg. 2012;45:352-63.
Sajad W, Hamid R. Outcome of split-thickness skin grafting and multiple z- plasties in postburn contractures of groin and perineum: a 15-year experience. Plast Surg Int. 2014;2014:358526. 10.1155/2014/358526. Epub 2014 May 21.7- PMID: 24967100; PMCID: PMC4055381.
Thakur JS, Chauhan CGS, Diwana VK, Chuahan DC, Thakur A. Perineal burn contractures: an experience in a tertiary hospital of a Himalayan state. Indian J Plastic Surgery. 2008;41(2):190.
Oksüz M, Deliaga H, Topkara A, Koçak OF. An unexpected long-term complication of genital burn in a child: Secondary cryptorchidism. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2018;24:85–7.
Gragnani A, Müller BR, Oliveira AF, Ferreira LM. Burns and epilepsy – review and case report. Burns. 2015;41(2):e15-e18.
DOI:10.1016/j.burns.2014.08.004
Bakkali H, Ababou K, Bellamari H, Ennouhi A, Nassim Sabah T, Achbouk A, Moussaoui A, Fouadi FZ, Siah S, Ihrai H. La prise en charge des brulures electriques: a propos de 30 cas. Ann Burns Fire Disasters. 2009;22(1):33- 6.
Janzekovic Z. A new concept in the early excision and immediate grafting of burns. J Trauma. 1970;10(12):1103–8.
Zhu ZX, Xu XG, Li WP. Experience of 14 years of emergency reconstruction of electrical injuries. Burns. 2003;29:65-72.
Firoozabadi R, Stafford P, Routt M. Risk of spermatic cord injury during anterior pelvic ring and acetabular surgery: an anatomical study. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2015;3(4):269-73.
Gray H. Gray’s Anatomy. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1985.
Raman J, Goldstein M. Intraoperative characterization of arterial vasculature in spermatic cord. Urology. 2004;64(3):561-4.
Song Z, et al. Abdominal wall reconstruction following resection of large abdominal aggressive neoplasms using tensor fascia lata flap with or without mesh reinforcement. Hernia : The Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery. 2018;22(2):333-341.
Iwai, Miho, et al. Successful resection of growing teratoma syndrome in the abdominal wall with reconstruction using tensor fascia lata muscle flap: A case report and literature review. Gynecologic Oncology Reports. 2023;101161.
Williams JK, Carlson GW, deChalain T, Howell R, Coleman JJ. Role of tensor fasciae latae in abdominal wall reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;101(3):713-8.